Yeast Infection At A Glance
A healthy vagina has a balance between healthy bacteria and unhealthy
organisms. An infection occurs when something happens to allow the Candida
fungus to outnumber the healthy bacteria in your vagina. When a woman has too
much Candida in her vagina, then we say she has a yeast infection. A yeast infection
is not considered a sexually transmitted disease.
Your vagina’s healthy balance may be upset by any of the following:
Birth control pills
Deodorant tampons or perfumed douches
Wearing tight clothes or synthetics such as nylon, spandex, or Lycra. These
fabrics may create too much warmth and moisture from sweating. Yeast
grows best in warm, moist places. Wear loose cotton clothing instead.
What are the signs and symptoms?
Vaginal itching with or without irritation
A thick, white fluid (discharge) that looks like cottage cheese and has very
Redness, swelling, and soreness of the vaginal opening and around the
Burning when urinating.
Yes. Usually, your health care provider will ask you to insert an antifungal
suppository inside your vagina every night for a week.
Can I get this infection again?
Yes. It is not uncommon to have a second yeast infection, although it is rare
to have repeated infections.
How can I prevent yeast infections?
It is very important to keep a normal, healthy balance of bacteria in your
vagina. You can help by:
Wearing cotton underwear and loose-fitting pants (these keep you dry by
allowing air to flow through them).
Avoiding douches or other feminine hygiene products.